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​​​​Founder's Note

Tan Tock Seng Original Oil Paint

Read Our Founder’s Personal Note here. 

Mr Tan Tock Seng was born in Malacca in 1798. He was the third son of an immigrant father from Fujian province in China and a Peranakan mother. As a young man full of entrepreneurial drive, Tan Tock Seng ventured to Singapore to start a food supply business. He would buy fruits, vegetables and fowl from the countryside and sell the fresh produce in the city.

Hardworking and thrifty, he saved up enough money to open a shop in Boat Quay and proved to be a fine businessman. It was likely that he spoke English and he made his fortune when he entered into some speculation with an English friend, Mr J.H. Whitehead.

Mr Tan owned large tracts of prime land and properties. In time, he became an influential Chinese leader and was the first Asian to be made a Justice of Peace by the Governor. He was skilful at settling feuds among the Chinese.

He was known for his generosity and compassion. He gave widely to charitable causes, for example, the burial of destitute Chinese, as a proper funeral was important for the Chinese, rich or poor. He was also one of the founders of Singapore's oldest temple, the Thian Hock Keng Temple at Telok Ayer.


Founded in 1844 by philanthropist Tan Tock Seng, TTSH was first known as the Chinese Pauper’s Hospital and was located in Pearl’s Hill. The hospital moved to its fourth and current location at Novena in 2000. Today, TTSH remains committed to its legacy of compassion, philanthropy and care and its duty as a people’s hospital.

In 1844, Mr Tan stepped forward to gift 7,000 Spanish Dollars to build the first hospital for the poor. Back in those days, there were no proper medical facilities for the common people. Located on Pearl's Hill and first called the Chinese Pauper Hospital, Mr Tan made a call for the hospital to care not only the Chinese, but also the "sick poor of all nations".

Mr Tan died in 1850 at age 52. An obituary in the Singapore Free Press described him as one of Singapore's "earliest settlers as well as most wealthy inhabitants." The paper also praised his contribution as a Justice of Peace.

Much of his time was engrossed in acting as arbitrator in disputes between his countrymen, and many a case which would otherwise have afforded a rich harvest to the lawyers, was through his intervention and mediation nipped in the bud."

- Singapore Free Press

He left behind his widow Lee Seo Neo, who like him, was unstinting in her support of the hospital and paid for a female ward.

Through the years, many of our people - doctors, nurses, allied health, administrators, support - have helped the hospital to stay true to our Founder's calling. Today, we remain a people's hospital, one that was started by the community, is strongly supported by the community and always stands ready to care for the community.

You may be interested in the following:​​


  • Your Story, Our History

    Share your fond memories with us! They could be in a form of stories, news articles, photographs, memorabilia, or even objects.

    Learn more


  • Heritage Museum

    Honouring the legacy of our founder Mr Tan Tock Seng, the museum features a collection of Peranakan items from the mid-1800s, during Mr Tan’s time.

    Learn more


  • TTSH Corporate Gifts

    Our team has carefully curated a collection of high-quality products sourced from reputable suppliers.

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2024/02/28
Last Updated on